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Honors Thesis Archive

AuthorClare Neltner
TitleFirst-Year Medication Adherence During the Transition to College
DepartmentPsychology
AdvisorMary Jo Zembar
Year2022
HonorsUniversity Honors
Full Text (359 KB)
AbstractThe current study analyzed how the developmental components of emerging adulthood in first-year college students are related to medication adherence/nonadherence. It was hypothesized that the newly discovered autonomy during the transition to college would encourage an exploration in identity and provide an opportunity for the 鈥渞einvention鈥 of the self that might impact medication taking. Participants were 124 undergraduate first-year students enrolled at a small university in the Midwest. Participants completed an online survey that asked about their medication habits and the potential barriers to their medication adherence. Participants then answered questions regarding their perceived self-esteem, autonomy, identity, and stigma. The results showed that the most common barriers for medication adherence in first-year students were 鈥渇eeling better鈥 and 鈥渇orgetfulness.鈥 Additionally, the results revealed that the first-year students who were currently taking mental health medications (MH) demonstrated higher levels of agreement with feelings of perceived stigma and lower levels of agreement with feelings of autonomy and perceived self-esteem than the students taking physical health (PH) medications or no medication (p < .05). These results highlight the importance of how transitional developmental components may have an impact on medication adherence in first-year college students.

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